ubuntu 常用命令 chmod

用法：chmod [选项]... 模式[,模式]... 文件...
　或：chmod [选项]... 八进制模式 文件...
　或：chmod [选项]... --reference=参考文件 文件...
Change the mode of each FILE to MODE.
With --reference, change the mode of each FILE to that of RFILE.

  -c, --changes          like verbose but report only when a change is made
  -f, --silent, --quiet  suppress most error messages
  -v, --verbose          output a diagnostic for every file processed
      --no-preserve-root  do not treat '/' specially (the default)
      --preserve-root    fail to operate recursively on '/'
      --reference=RFILE  use RFILE's mode instead of MODE values
  -R, --recursive        change files and directories recursively
      --help        显示此帮助信息并退出
      --version        显示版本信息并退出

Each MODE is of the form '[ugoa]*([-+=]([rwxXst]*|[ugo]))+|[-+=][0-7]+'.